Coordinate system : A coordinate system is a system to describe and visualize points in space (most commonly a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space). Every point is described by a number of coordinates equal to the dimension of the space.

Function : A function is a mapping in which every element in one set is mapped to exactly one element of a second set. Most often the mapping is described using a rule. For example the function $f(x)=x+1$ maps 2 to 3 and -1 to 0.

Graph : The graph of a function is the set of points $\{(x,f(x))\}$ that can be blotted in a coordinate system.

Point : A point is an element in a space. Shapes are made of sets of points.

X-axis : The horizontal axis in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

X-coordinate : The first coordinate in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

Y-axis : The vertical axis in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

Y-coordinate : The second coordinate in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

Bound : A bound refers to a level that is not exceeded by a function or sequence (upper bound) or a level that a function or sequence does not go below (lower bound). For example the function $f(x)=x^2$ has a lower bound of 0 but no upper bound. The function $f(x)=\sin x$ has an upper bound of 1 and a lower bound of -1.

Even : Even can refer either to an even function or an even number.

Function : A function is a mapping in which every element in one set is mapped to exactly one element of a second set. Most often the mapping is described using a rule. For example the function $f(x)=x+1$ maps 2 to 3 and -1 to 0.

Multiple : A multiple of a number $x$ is any of the numbers $1x,2x,3x,4x,\ldots.$ For example the multiples of 7 include 7, 14, 21 and 70.

Negative : A number is negative if it is $\lt 0.$

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Odd : In mathematics odd can refer either to an odd function or an odd number.

Positive : Positive means $\geq 0.$

Square : A square is a quadrilateral with four right angles and four equal length sides. A square is a special case of a rectangle and a special case of a rhombus.

Squared : $x$ squared refers to the number $x^2=x\cdot x.$ For example 3 squared equals 9.

Equation : An equation is a mathematical statement in which two expressions are written with an equal sign in between. A solution of an equation is a set of variables that makes the statement a true statement.

Factor : If a natural number is divisible by a second natural number, that second natural number is called a factor of the first natural number. For example the factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6 and 12.

Number : A number $x$ is a mathematical symbol representing a quantity.

Positive : Positive means $\geq 0.$

Product : A product is the result of a multiplication.

Solution : A solution to an equation is a choice of variables that when substituted into the equation results in a true statement.

Zero : The number 0.