Base : When using the height of a triangle or parallelogram (for example in an area calculation), base refers to the side of the triangle or parallelogram that the height starts out at. In a logarithm $\log_{b}x$ or power $b^x$ base refers to the number $b.$

Base area : In a prism or pyramid base area refers to the area of the base face of the pyramid or prism.

Base triangle : If the base face of a pyramid or prism is a triangle it is called base triangle.

Centimeter : A centimeter ($cm$) is $\frac{1}{100}$ of a meter.

Cubic centimeter : A cubic centimeter or $cm^3$ is a unit to measure volume. A cubic centimeter is the volume of a cube with edge length 1 centimeter and we have $1,000,000 cm^3=1 m^3.$

Height : In a triangle a height (or altitude) is the shortest line segment that connects a side to its opposing corner. A height of a triangle is perpendicular to the side is started at. The three heights of a triangle intersect in a point, the so called orthocenter of the triangle. In a parallelogram the height is the shortest distance between two opposing sides. In a pyramid the height is the shortest distance between the base area and the corner of the pyramid that is not part of the base area. In a prism the height is the shortest distance between the two base faces.

Product : A product is the result of a multiplication.

Square centimeter : Square centimeter or $cm^2$ is a unit of measurement for measuring area. 1 square centimeter is the area of a square with side length 1 $cm,$ so 10,000 $cm^2$ are one $m^2.$

Triangle : A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides. You can calculate the area of a triangle by multiplying half the length of the base by the height on that base. The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is always $180^{\circ}.$

Triangular prism : A triangular prism is a prism that has triangles as bases.

Volume : Volume refers to the size of a three-dimensional objects measured by how many unit cubes it would take to fill the shape.

Division : Division is the mathematical operation that divides objects equally into groups. More generally $x\div y$ is defined as the number that if multiplied by $y$ equals $x.$

Inequality : An inequality is a statement that contains an inequality sign between two expressions.

Division : Division is the mathematical operation that divides objects equally into groups. More generally $x\div y$ is defined as the number that if multiplied by $y$ equals $x.$

Standard algorithm : By standard algorithm we refer to any one of the algorithms that are commonly taught at school to add, subtract, multiply or divide multi-digit numbers such as long division and partial products multiplication.