Answer all the questions below and press submit to see how many you got right.
Congruence : Two shapes are called congruent if they have the same shape and size. Two integers are called congruent modulo $x$ if they have the same remainder in a division by $x.$
Division : Division is the mathematical operation that divides objects equally into groups. More generally $x\div y$ is defined as the number that if multiplied by $y$ equals $x.$
Integer : An integer is any ot the numbers $\ldots, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots.$
Modulo : In number theory a whole number $x$ is congruent to a whole number $y$ modulo a natural number $m$, also written as $x \equiv y \mod{m}$ if $x$ and $y$ have the same remainder in the division by $m$ or equivalently if $(x-y)$ is divisible by $m.$
Remainder : In the division of a whole number $x$ by a natural number $y$ the remainder is the unique whole number $r$ with $0\leq r\lt y$ with $x=m\cdot y+r$ for some whole number $m.$ The remainder is the number of leftover wholes in the division. For example the remainder of the division of 14 by 3 is 2 as $14=4\cdot 3+2.$ Remainders are fundamental for the concept of congruence modulo $y$ in number theory.
Which integer $n$ with $0\leq n<6$ satisfies $40\equiv n \mod{6}?$
Which integer $n$ with $0\leq n<8$ satisfies $24\cdot 8+5\equiv n \mod{8}?$
Which integer $n$ with $0\leq n<5$ satisfies $95\equiv n \mod{5}?$